Pick your reps and how hard the set felt on the RPE scale. We convert it to reps in reserve and to a percentage of your one-rep max, and lay out the full RPE chart so you can read any rep and effort at a glance. Add the weight you lifted to estimate your 1RM too.
Convert an RPE
Reps performedThe chart covers 1 to 12 reps
Effort
82 RIR
RPE 6 to 10 in half-point steps. RIR is reps left in reserve.
Percentage of your 1RM for every rep count and effort level. Find your row of reps, read across to your RPE. Your current set is highlighted.
Reps
100 RIR
9.50.5 RIR
91 RIR
8.51.5 RIR
82 RIR
7.52.5 RIR
73 RIR
6.53.5 RIR
64 RIR
1
100
97.8
95.5
93.9
92.2
90.7
89.2
87.8
86.3
2
95.5
93.9
92.2
90.7
89.2
87.8
86.3
85
83.7
3
92.2
90.7
89.2
87.8
86.3
85
83.7
82.4
81.1
4
89.2
87.8
86.3
85
83.7
82.4
81.1
79.9
78.6
5
86.3
85
83.7
82.4
81.1
79.9
78.6
77.4
76.2
6
83.7
82.4
81.1
79.9
78.6
77.4
76.2
75.1
73.9
7
81.1
79.9
78.6
77.4
76.2
75.1
73.9
72.8
71.7
8
78.6
77.4
76.2
75.1
73.9
72.8
71.7
70.7
69.6
9
76.2
75.1
73.9
72.8
71.7
70.7
69.6
68.6
67.6
10
73.9
72.8
71.7
70.7
69.6
68.6
67.6
66.6
65.6
11
71.7
70.7
69.6
68.6
67.6
66.6
65.6
64.7
63.7
12
69.6
68.6
67.6
66.6
65.6
64.7
63.7
62.8
61.8
Values are percent of a one-rep max, from the RTS (Tuchscherer) RPE chart.
How it works
Effort, reps and load are the same conversation.
What RPE and RIR mean
RPE (rating of perceived exertion) scores how hard a set was from 6 to 10. RPE 10 means nothing left, RPE 8 means about two more reps were possible. RIR (reps in reserve) is the same idea stated directly: RIR = 10 minus RPE, so RPE 8 is 2 RIR. Ironstead lets you log either.
Why it maps to a percentage
A given number of reps taken at a given effort corresponds to a fairly stable share of your one-rep max. Five reps at RPE 8 sits near 81 percent for most lifters. That relationship is what the chart captures, so you can turn a target effort into a target load without maxing out.
Reading the chart
Rows are reps, columns are RPE with the matching RIR underneath. Every cell is a percentage of your 1RM. The same percentage repeats down a diagonal, because a hard set of few reps and an easier set of more reps can demand the same relative load.
Turning it into training
Autoregulate: instead of a fixed weight, chase a rep and RPE target and let the load follow how you feel that day. Ironstead records RPE or RIR on every set, keeps your estimated 1RM current from that data, and shows the trend over time.
Common questions
About RPE, RIR and percentages.
How do I convert RPE to RIR?
Subtract the RPE from 10. RPE 10 is 0 reps in reserve, RPE 8 is 2 in reserve, RPE 6 is 4. The two scales describe the same thing, so use whichever you find easier to judge mid-set.
How accurate is the RPE to percentage conversion?
It is a well-validated average, not a personal law. The published RTS chart lands close for most lifters on most main lifts, but your own numbers can differ by a few percent, especially on high-rep sets where endurance matters as much as strength. Treat it as a starting point and adjust to your data.
Which chart is this?
The Reactive Training Systems (Mike Tuchscherer) RPE chart, anchored so 1 rep at RPE 10 equals 100 percent of your 1RM. It is the reference most autoregulated strength programs use.
Do I need to enter a weight?
No. The RPE, RIR and percentage all work without one. Adding the weight you lifted just lets the tool also estimate your one-rep max and the load that this rep and effort target represents.
Does Ironstead track RPE for me?
Yes. You can log RPE or reps in reserve on any working set, and the app keeps your estimated 1RM up to date from that, so your training percentages stay honest without a separate test day.
Log the effort. Keep the number honest.
Ironstead records RPE or RIR on every set and keeps your estimated 1RM current automatically, so your percentages always reflect real training. Free for athletes.