
Which muscles does it train?
QuadricepsBackCalvesGlutesHamstrings
Equipment needed
How to perform it
For strength, 3 to 5 sets of 3 to 5 reps with 3 to 5 minutes of rest are common. For hypertrophy, use 3 to 4 sets of 6 to 12 reps with 2 to 3 minutes of rest.
Execution and technique cues
- Place the barbell securely on your upper back, step back, and set your feet slightly wider than hip-width.
- Inhale deeply, brace your core, and sit your hips back and down to descend under control.
- Pause completely at the bottom of the squat for a full second, maintaining upright posture and hip tension.
- Drive hard through the mid-foot to stand back up, keeping the knees tracking in line with the toes.
Common mistakes
- Bouncing at the bottom to start the ascent rather than holding a complete, static pause.
- Allowing the torso to collapse forward or the chest to drop during the pause.
- Relaxing the core or hips at the bottom, which leads to a loss of spinal alignment.
Frequently asked questions
- How deep should I go before pausing in the squat?
- You should squat to your full range of motion, typically below parallel, and pause at the absolute bottom of the lift.
- Why do my knees cave in when I start to ascend?
- Knee cave often happens due to weak glutes or losing tension at the bottom; focus on actively pushing your knees outward.
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