
Which muscles does it train?
ShouldersChestTrapsTriceps
Equipment needed
How to perform it
For strength, 3 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 reps with 2 to 3 minutes of rest are common. For hypertrophy, use 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps with 60 to 120 seconds of rest.
Execution and technique cues
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding dumbbells at shoulder level with your palms facing each other.
- Keep your elbows tucked forward at approximately a 45-degree angle to protect the shoulder joints.
- Press the dumbbells straight up overhead under control, keeping your core braced and ribs pulled down.
- Lock the weights out overhead with your arms parallel, then lower them slowly back to the starting position.
Common mistakes
- Arching the lower back excessively to complete the press, indicating the weight is too heavy.
- Allowing the dumbbells to flare outward, turning the exercise into a standard pronated press.
- Using leg drive to push the dumbbells up, which removes focus from the shoulders.
Frequently asked questions
- Is the neutral-grip dumbbell press easier on the shoulders?
- Yes, the neutral grip places the shoulders in a more biomechanically friendly position, reducing subacromial impingement and joint stress compared to a pronated grip.
- Should the dumbbells touch at the top of the movement?
- No, there is no need to clank the dumbbells together at the top, as keeping them parallel maintains consistent tension on the shoulders.
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