
Which muscles does it train?
ShouldersBackTraps
Equipment needed
How to perform it
For strength, 3 to 5 sets of 4 to 6 reps with 2 to 3 minutes of rest are common. For hypertrophy, use 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps with 60 to 90 seconds of rest.
Execution and technique cues
- Adjust the seat height so the handles are at shoulder level, sit facing the machine chest-forward, and grip the handles.
- Keep your elbows high, slightly bent, and aligned with your shoulders throughout the movement.
- Push the handles outward and backward in a wide arc using the rear shoulders until they are in line with your torso.
- Return the handles under control to the starting position without letting the weight plates touch.
Common mistakes
- Shrugging the shoulders up toward the ears, shifting tension from the rear delts to the upper traps.
- Bending the elbows too much during the movement, which reduces the lever arm and shoulder activation.
- Arching the lower back excessively or pulling the chest off the pad to generate momentum.
Frequently asked questions
- How does grip variation affect the reverse pec deck?
- A neutral grip (palms facing each other) targets the rear deltoids, while a pronated grip (palms down) may slightly increase middle trapezius recruitment.
- Should my chest stay in contact with the pad throughout the movement?
- Yes, keeping your chest firmly against the pad prevents your torso from moving and ensures the work is isolated to the upper back and shoulders.
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